Red River Resistance and the Indian Act: Then, and Now – Why Does It Matter?

Red River Resistance and Indian Act Project

After learning about (and, of course, researching further into on your own) the Red River Resistance in the 1860s+ and the enormous impact of the Indian Act that still impacts all Canadians – though especially Indigenous Peoples, of course – today, you will have the opportunity to bring that idea to our own lives now.  There are many Canadian current events where protests, rallies, or demonstrations of opinions  – good, bad, and in between – have occurred to display people’s feelings about a specific topic or issue.

You will be in groups assigned by the teacher.  Each group with research their current event and compare/contrast it to the Red River Resistance.

Remember: Telling your audience “they are similar, but different” is NOT the point of the activity.  There are no such thing as “right answers.”  However, you will need to come up with a “Why does it matter?” point to compare them all.  This will take the form of a “Thesis Statement,” which is like a big Topic Sentence.


RESEARCH

You must have a minimum of six (6) reliable sources for you project – three for each (3 for Red River and 3 for current event, minimum).  You may, of course, have more.  Wikipedia is NOT a reliable source.  No, neither is “But, I used the sources on Wikipedia.”  No.

You can always have more resources than the minimum.  There is no maximum.

Remember: The textbook counts as a source, as well as the new article Ms. Hopkin has left in your group’s channel , so you already have two!

On the very last slide of your PowerPoint, have a slide entitled “References.”  Copy/paste the links to your sources there.

You will be required to use the parenthetical citation we have been using in your writing on your slides for this project.  E.g. (Hopkin, 2007, p. 25).  You will receive some examples on how to do this.

Prior to any slide writing, image searching, etc. your group must create a comparison chart.  Only one chart per group to be submitted in your group’s channel on Teams (these have now been made).  Your chart should be in the form of a T-Chart and have the Red River Resistance on one side and the Current Event on the other.  After you and your group review, you must write your drafted Thesis Statement on the bottom.

Though not required, you are welcome to include Social Media Posts e.g. TikToks, Instagram, etc on the topic.  It just must be embedded in your PowerPoint, not separate.

Ms. Morden must sign off on your Thesis Statement by the start of class on Wednesday, 1 May 2024 before you are allowed to start doing your research.

Readings on the Red River:

One Source That Must Be Included:

  • Some sort of social media account on the current event.
  • The Indian Act must be included in your project.

Things to think about:

  • To what extent did these people try to do “all of the right things” BEFORE it came to a protest or rally?
  • How your thesis statement connects to your inferences around the two topics.
  • This is about YOUR thinking on these topics.  THERE.  IS.  NO.  RIGHT.  ANSWER. Show the audience those thoughts and questions.
  • What questions do you have?  Did your research answer them?  If they did not, which questions do you still have?

PRESENTATION

Minimum six (8) minutes in length, but cannot exceed eight (10) minutes.  You will be timed and one group member may bring up a phone or some other device upon which to time yourselves.  You will also have class time designated for rehearsal only so you know how long your presentation is.

Everyone should be speaking an equal amount in the group.

There should be no “parts.”  Every person should be speaking equally for all slides and all parts.  You will have rehearsal time to practice this.

No scripts, but you may use a maximum of two (2) cue cards.  One side only.  Cue cards must be submitted after your presentation.

You will use Microsoft PowerPoint for this presentation.  Notice that it says Microsoft PowerPoint as in PowerPoint.  Is Prezi PowerPoint?  Is Google Slides?  Keynote?  No.  It’s not.  You are only allowed to use PowerPoint.

Slide layouts are one (1) image and three (3) points maximum per slide.  Clean and simple.

Slides should open near the beginning with your “Thesis Statement.”  It should also reappear at the end.

Final Slide is “References” with links to your sources.

You are welcome (and encouraged) to engage your classmates as you present with small activities, questions, etc.

Presentation Style:

  • Eye contact around the class.  Not looking at floor, cue cards, or screen.
  • Voice loud, clear, articulate, with good pacing (not too fast, but not too slow).
  • “Cheating out” and facing the audience.  Your back should NEVER be to the class.
  • Stance and posture – looking prepared and confident.

Part of your grade will be how you ask questions/give compliments/put up your hand at the end of your classmates’ presentations.

Your presentation should tell us about your Current Event, compare it to the Red River Resistance.  But, do not retell the class about it – we all learned and researched it, so we already know).  Focus instead on how it connects to your thoughts/ideas/questions/etc.

The expectation, given the amount of class time you have for this, will be that at least half of one full class is spent REHEARSING your presentation and timing yourselves, etc.


CURRENT EVENT TOPICS

All of these topics include some type of protest/rally and are recent within five years.  These will be given to groups through random draw.

  • Black Lives Matter.
  • 2020 Canadian Pipeline Railway Protests (Indigenous Protestors).
  • Affordable Housing in Vancouver.
  • #MeToo.
  • BC’s Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women (2022) #MMIWAG
  • Climate Change (Summer 2021).

These have a Vancouver-specific focus unless otherwise indicated.

You will have public groups created in Teams.  All of your collaboration should be here.  You should not be using something like Google Docs for this.  There is a limit to the amount of private channels in Teams, so you will have a public channel only.  Please do not tag the entire team as it will notify the entire class – please just tag the members in your group.  Part of your grade for “use of class time” will come from using this space in Teams.


ASSESSMENT AND SUBMISSION

You will be assessed holistically on this project, starting from how you work with your group, to how well you follow the instructions, to your ability to think, to how polite and supportive you are as an audience member for other groups.

Your Chart must be submitted by the end of the short class on Tuesday, 30 April 2024.   Upload this in your group channel and tag Ms. Hopkin “Hi Ms. Hopkin, here is our chart @hopkin,” so she can look at it when she is back.  However, while in class, Ms. Morden must approve it in person.

Thesis Statement must be signed off by Wednesday, 1 May 2024.

The final part of Friday’s class you will not be allowed to work on your slides.  You will only be allowed to rehearse, practice, and time yourselves!

PowerPoint presentations must be submitted to the Assignment in Teams Friday, 3 May 2024 by the end of class.

Presentations will begin in class on Monday, 6 May 2024 and continue the following classes as needed.

Looking forward to seeing your great work and hearing your thoughts and ideas!

After the Resistance

Topics covered the past few days:

  • Scrip (class activity – cannot be made up outside of class.  Please speak to classmate).
  • The violence that came from the Canadian “peacekeeping” soldiers towards Métis and Indigenous Peoples.
  • Listened to the Podcast The Secret Life of Canada episode “The Indian Act.”  We got to about 22:00 minutes.  We will finish the podcast on Monday.

Reading covering the information above:

  • Horizons Chapter 5 pp. 166-180.

The Red River Resistance

22-23 April 2024

  • Resistance versus rebellion.
  • Review some of past reading.  Ask questions and clarification.
  • Primary Source: The Métis Bill of Rights, 1869 (Files –> Northwest).
  • Lesson on the Red River Resistance.
  • Students add to their Causes, Components, and Consequences Charts they started last week.  Will get 30 minutes of class time to complete.  Due Wednesday, 24 April 2024 by 9:30am to Teams.
  • Hmmmm… have you checked the Home Page picture?

Something is Stirring in the Red River

What happened today?

  • Work in groups to evaluate quotations.  Remember: we have been working on inferring, connecting, questioning, wondering.  These are big skills part of the curriculum of Social Studies 9.  Really push yourselves – you should have lots of writing down.
  • Share with class as teacher adds on.

Reading and Annotation:

  • Follow directions of the teacher.  Teams will automatically post an assignment, but if the TTOC says otherwise, listen to them. 🙂
  • Horizons Chapter 4 pp. 155-156.

After the Battle of Seven Oaks

What happened today?

  • Discussed recent events.  Teacher is back!
  • Reading and annotating while Ms. Hopkin starts Grading Conferences.  Some of this is review given that we have found it challenging to remember important information from previous classes.  Hopefully this helps us feel more confident in the subject matter!
  • Please include any questions you have since you will not be able to ask Ms. Hopkin until later.  We will go over them as a class to make sure you are all understanding.
  • Horizons Chapter 4 pp. 148-149, 152-154.

The Power of Words: The Battle of Seven Oaks

 


THE BATTLE OF SEVEN OAKS

The Battle of Seven Oaks

  • Originally called “The Seven Oaks Massacre.”
  • Think of “critical race theory” and other things we talk about with “lenses” in the way history is told.  Why would the HBC want to be seen as the victim responding, instead of the initiator?
  • What do the words “battle” vs. “massacre” mean?
  • Read Chapter 4 pp. 146-147 both “The Battle of Seven Oaks” and the blue box on p. 147 “Cuthbert Grant.”
  • Parks Canada: Battle of Seven Oaks National Historical Site
  • What do you notice about how the video, link, and textbook describe this event?  What words are used?  What are not?  Why does it matter how differently (or not) this aspect of history is presented?  What sides are there in this?
  • You are also welcome to include the article and discussion about the arrest in Vancouver of the grandfather and granddaughter if you like.  Just ensure you are mainly focusing on the history, and the article supplements (but is not the main point).  Grandfather and Granddaughter Arrested Outside Bank In Vancouver (Wrongfully).

Assignment 1: Mind-Map

Read the above and watch the video (below).

Use some of the questions above to prompt your thinking.  Make an outline and/or a mind map of what deeper ideas and questions you would like to explore.  There is paper always at the back.

Use colours, patterns, and details to represent your thinking.  This should be extremely detailed and fill out the full paper, given the amount of class time.

Remember: it does not have to be perfect, it mostly has to make sense to you.

Need help?  Check this out: What Is a Mind Map?


Assignment 2: In-Depth Reflection

Read the above and watch the video (below).

Use the mind map to help create an outline to organize your reflection.  The outline should be handed in at the end of your reflection.

In your reflection, address any of the topics mentioned above (the power of words, changing of perspectives, two or more sides to one story AND why it matters).

Using proper grammar and remembering “I” statements are used, write your reflection.  This should be at least one page in length (regular formatting, so double-spaced).  You have a significant amount of time, and classes essentially devoted to planning (the Mind Map + Notes), so the length expected will therefore be longer than your typical assignments.

In your reflection, include at least two quotations from any of the readings or video to help use as evidence in your explanation.  Remember: just because it is NOT a paragraph formula, does not mean quotations do not matter. Quotations are extremely helpful in reflections!

Citing:

  • The video: (Parks Canada, 2016).
  • The link: (Parks Canada Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, 2023).
  • The news article: (CBC News, 28 Sept. 2022, para. #).

SCHEDULE

You must do this assignment in this order.

Step 1: Do the readings, link, and video.  Take detailed notes.

Step 2: Go through the questions above e.g. why is history told the way it is, difference between massacre/battle.  Why does it matter that a Grade 9 class, not historians not adults, found out the truth about this history?

Step 3: You will be provided with large paper.  There will be pencil crayons and some felts provided, but you are welcome to bring your own artistic supplies if you have them.  Draft out your Mind Map in pencil.  Use images, shapes, colours, etc to really make clear your connections and ideas to this event.  It should say “Battle of Seven Oaks” in the centre.

Step 4: Work on the good copy of Mind Map.  This means permanent with felts, colours, etc.  Pencil erased.

Step 5: Use the Mind Map to help you think and process. Do a Quick-Write.  Write an in-depth reflection based on everything you have learned here.  Your goal should be one page.. Remember: A reflection should not repeat the history or events.  Think about the samples we have read.  The history/events/topic give you an idea for you to bounce off of and go explore your own thinking with evidence. As always, you will need to include quotations and citations.


DEADLINES

Every day you will be required to upload your progress to Teams to an assignment.  It is okay if it is not done/perfect – it is just to demonstrate your progress each day.

Mind Map and Reflection due Monday, 15 April 2024.

Rupert’s Land and the Crofters’ Challenges

What happened today?

  • Examples of excellent reflections read and discussed during class so you have an idea of goalposts and options when doing your writing!
  • Continued journey in the Northwest.
  • History of Rupert’s Land.
  • Looking at the Hudson’s Bay Company Crest.
  • Continued learning about the crofter’s journey to British North America (colonies).
  • Images from PowerPoint will be uploaded to Teams next week when this section of learning is completed!  However, some of those maps can be found in the reading below. 🙂

Reading on topics from today (e.g. if absent) and connected to parts of this week:

  • Horizons Chapter 4 pp. 126-127, 130-132, 134-135, 138-144.

Remember Grading Conferences start next week!

Further Into the Northwest

What happened today?

  • Lesson continuing from yesterday.  Again, in-person lessons only.
  • The increase in competition for the Fur Trade between the Hudson’s Bay Company and Northwest Company.
  • The Métis Peoples introduced.
    • The Buffalo/Bison Hunt.
    • The Red River Valley.
  • Lord Selkirk and the Crofters.

The Northwest

What happened today?

  • Region considered the “Northwest” at the time.
  • Review geographical regions.
  • Indigenous history on what is now called Canada in the “northwest” region.
  • The Northwest Company and Hudson’s Bay Company.
  • Concept of Land Ownership: Euro-Centric versus Indigenous.
  • Reading from Dr. Kimmerer’s Braiding Sweetgrass on Indigenous perspectives on land.
  • Make comparison chart of differences between European and Indigenous ideas.  We will be doing an assignment on this tomorrow and you will have some time to work on it at the beginning of class.

If absent, need to get notes from classmate as in person additional information always added.  However, temporarily could start with reading in Horizons Chapter 4 pp. 130-132.  However, to repeat: only reading this is not sufficient. You will need to get notes from a classmate or make other arrangements.